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Organic Trade Association (OTA) hails panel for empowering consumers with ways to reduce their cancer risk

GREENFIELD, Mass. (May 6, 2010)—. The President’s Cancer Panel Report released today exhorts consumers to choose food grown without pesticides or chemical fertilizers , antibiotics, and growth hormones to help decrease their exposure to environmental chemicals that can increase their risk of contracting cancer. Organic products avoid the use of these chemicals.

“Exposure to pesticides can be decreased by choosing, to the extent possible, food grown without pesticides or chemical fertilizers…Similarly, exposure to antibiotics, growth hormones, and toxic run-off from livestock feed lots can be minimized by eating free-range meat raised without these medications,” according to the landmark report, “Reducing Environmental Cancer Risk: What We Can Do Now,” submitted to President Obama by Dr. LaSalle Leffall, Jr., an oncologist and professor of surgery at Howard University, and Dr. Margaret L. Kripke, an immunologist at the M.D. Anderson Cancer Center in Houston.

“Organic production and processing is the only system that uses certification and inspection to verify that these chemicals are not used on the farm all the way to our dinner tables,” said Christine Bushway, Executive Director of the Organic Trade Association (OTA).

Organic production is based on a system of farming without the use of toxic and persistent pesticides (herbicides, insecticides, and fungicides) and synthetic fertilizers. Organically produced foods also must be produced without the use of antibiotics, synthetic hormones, genetic engineering and other excluded practices, sewage sludge, or irradiation. Organic foods are minimally processed without artificial ingredients, preservatives, or irradiation to maintain the integrity of the food. In addition, animal confinement in feedlots is prohibited.

“Consumers should know that organic foods have the least chemicals applied in their production and the least residues in the final products. Thus, those seeking to minimize their exposure to these chemicals and follow the recommendations of the President’s Cancer Panel, can look for the USDA Organic label wherever they shop,” said Bushway.

“The American people—even before they are born—are bombarded continually with myriad combinations of these dangerous exposures,” the panel wrote in a letter to President Obama. It added. “The Panel urges you most strongly to use the power of your office to remove the carcinogens and other toxins from our food, water, and air that needlessly increase health care costs, cripple our Nation’s productivity, and devastate American lives.”

It added, “Many known or suspected carcinogens first identified through studies of industrial and agricultural occupational exposures have since found their way into soil, air, water and numerous consumer products…Some of these chemicals have been found in maternal blood, placental tissue, and breast milk samples from pregnant women and mothers who recently gave birth. Thus, chemical contaminants are being passed on to the next generation, both prenatally and during breastfeeding.”

“OTA is gratified to see a prestigious scientific panel recognize what the organic farmers and the organic community have realized about environmental health and organic agriculture for decades, and we applaud them for taking on this critical issue,” Bushway added.

The full report is available online at http://deainfo.nci.nih.gov/advisory/pcp/pcp08-09rpt/PCP_Report_08-09_508.pdf.

The Organic Trade Association (OTA) is the membership-based business association for organic agriculture and products in North America. Its members include growers, shippers, processors, certifiers, farmers’ associations, distributors, importers, exporters, consultants, retailers and others. OTA’s Board of Directors is democratically elected by its members. OTA’s mission is to promote and protect the growth of organic trade to benefit the environment, farmers, the public and the economy (www.ota.com).

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What is Pu’erh Tea?

Post image for What is Pu’erh Tea?

by Steven on April 20, 2010

Pu’erh is a unique post-fermented tea often placed in the category of green teas.  All four types of teas (white, green, oolong, and black) come from the camellia sinensis plant and are so named by the way they have been processed (oxidized). White tea is the least oxidized and black tea is the most oxidized. Pu’erh is oxidized and classified like a green tea, but then it goes through a separate fermentation process.

Because of this unique process, pu’erh can be aged for years, even decades or it can be immediately consumed. Pu’erh tea is labeled by year and region of origin, much like wine. Pu’erh brews a strong flavor often said to be earthy in tastes. Also, the color varies from a yellow to a dark red. Unique to pu’erh tea, the quality actually improves with age.

How is Pu’erh tea processed?

Processing pu-erh is perhaps the most unusual of all the teas. As the four tea types are determined by their oxidation levels, pu’erh falls into the green tea category.  But as this process continues, the leaves remain damp and are stacked on top of each other. A bacterial reaction takes places similar to that in a compost pile. This ferments the leaves and ultimately gives it the deep, richly earthy flavors.  The leaves are often then compressed into tea cakes or tea bricks. Some of these cakes are placed in caves, or aged for fifty or more years, to harness the signature earthy flavors.

Why drink Pu’erh tea?

High quality and uniqueness are the reasons many tea connoisseurs drink pu’erh. Prices can be very high for the hard to get pu’erh but people are willing to pay it.  Pu’erh remains among coffee drinker’s favorite drinks as they enjoy deep, rich flavors. Or for people who want to wean from caffeine pu’erh still has bold tastes with less than half the caffeine.  And as science continues to prove that tea provides enormous health benefits: from reducing stroke and heart disease to increasing metabolism, the consumers continue to buy teas and look for new flavors and variations.

Steps to Brewing pu’erh Tea

  • Always choose the best water you can such as spring or bottled water as it will bring out the best flavor of the tea.
  • Bring water to a rolling boil.
  • Add tea leaves to a teapot or fill your own tea bag or use an infuser.
  • This is often a matter of convenience but remember that tea leaves need room to expand in order to get the most flavor.  If using bags, be sure to choose larger, non-bleached teabags.
  • As a general rule one to two teaspoons per eight ounce cup of water is the right amount although experimenting with strength is important.  People often make the mistake of brewing tea longer for a stronger flavor, but that only makes the tea more bitter.  If you prefer a stronger flavor, add more tea to the pot.
  • Pour water (just before boiling) over tea.
  • Steep tea leaves for 5-20 minutes (unlike most other teas, pu’erh can steep longer
  • Remove the tea bag or infuser from water or strain leaves and enjoy.

If you are new to Pu’erh, you might want to start light. It is an acquired taste and the initial taste of any pu’erh may be too strong.  But keep trying. It is well worth the value of this unique and flavorsome tea.

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George Carlin on Fruit Flavored Teas

by Jennifer on April 1, 2010

I would like to talk to you about fruit-flavored teas. These would be teas that are flavored like fruit. Fruit-flavored teas. You need to understand that. These are not fruits. They’re teas. But they taste like fruit. All right? They have names like strawberry kiwi, lemon berry, orange mango, wild cherry, blackberry and cranberry. They taste like fruit. And they sound like fruits, too, don’t they? They’re not. They’re teas. Fruit-flavored teas. And frankly, I don’t understand this.

Personally, I’ve always been of a mind that if you’re looking for fruit flavor, if you’re genuinely interested in something that tastes like fruit, and you find yourself in the tea section, you’re probably in the wrong aisle. My advice is, if it’s fruit flavor you’re after, play if safe, go ahead and get some fruit. I have found in my experience that fruit almost always turns out to be reliable source of fruit flavor.

Another good place you may wish to look for fruit flavor would be in fruit juice. Fruit juice is made by squeezing the juice out of the fruit. Apparently, the juice that runs out of the fruit has fruit flavor. Perhaps that’s why they call if fruit juice. It doesn’t taste like tea. For tea taste, you would need to get some tea.

So let’s sum this up: If it’s fruit flavor you want, you can’t go wrong with fruit. Or, as I’ve pointed out, fruit juice. Don’t be ordering tea. Tea has tea flavor. It’s not like fruit. It’s more like tea. If you want tea, I say order tea. That’s a different experience. It’s known as “having tea.”

Have you noticed, by the way, there are no tea-flavored fruits? Take a clue from nature.

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Cooking with Tea

by Tamara on March 31, 2010

Even though the Chinese have been cooking with tea, almost as long as they have been drinking it, the idea of tea as a cooking staple in the kitchen has not been as popular in the West, but it is gaining ground.

The endless flavors of tea make this versatile plant a perfect compliment to anyone’s kitchen. Indeed, as loose-leaf tea is gaining popularity with the public, restaurants are starting to include tea on their menus, not just under drinks, but under entrees.  Meals like tea-baked salmon and jasmine tea rice are now popular culinary dishes.

Besides the multitude of flavor, the long list of health benefits makes tea a great ingredient. See the list of how tea can be used in the kitchen, try one of the recipes below, and experiment with tea recipes of your own.

Tea as a Marinade

Take any leftover tea and use it as a marinade.  Cook chicken breasts in the liquid for a unique flavor. Keep in mind that extra cooking time will steep the tea longer and might make it bitter. Making the tea fresh is the best way to preserve the flavor.

Tea as a Spice

You can grind tea for a rub on steak, pork, fish, or poultry. Mix tea leaves with your favorite spices to entertain a whole new flavor.

Tea as a Stock

When cooking rice or pasta, replace the water or stock with prepared tea for a light tea flavor. If using already prepared tea the continued cooking might over steep the tea and make it bitter.  Best way to use tea in this fashion is to make it fresh.

Also add prepared tea to soups, salad dressings, gravies, even stew beef, for an added flavor.  Instead of diluting a dish with water, consider stepping tea directly in hot milk, cream, or wine.

Tea as an Oil

Oil pressed from tea seeds is becoming more popular in Western cuisine. It has a relatively neutral taste but a high flash point.  It is used as a base in salad dressing and an oil for sautéing.

Tea as an Aromatic

Highly aromatic teas can add another dimension to a dish.  Because the sense of smell effects the tastes, adding a touch of tea to a food can add a whole new element to the meal.

Tea as a Dessert

This idea is gaining popularity as dishes such as green tea sorbet and Earl Grey shortbread cookies can now be found in cafes and restaurants around the world. The tea takes to sweets well and makes for a unique flavor. For a twist on your favorite chocolate cake, try adding a little brewed tea to the batter.

Tea as a Green

With the level of antioxidants in a cup tea equal to a serving of vegetables, getting your daily dose of vegetables might be easier than it seems. Cooking the dry leaves directly into the food will add a healthy addition to the meal.  Most often, the tea keeps its essential vitamins and antioxidants when cooked. Or use dry tea leaves as a delicious salad topping.

Keep Notes

Think about the teas you like and keep a list of those new ones you try so when you are ready to experiment with teas in your meals you have a list of favorite flavors and combinations.

Two Simple Recipes

Tea-Braised Chicken

Here’s a quick and easy braising recipe for chicken using a tea-infused liquid. It is highly adaptable to other foods. Just adjust cooking times accordingly if using meats, or, in particular, vegetables which takes less time to braise.

Ingredients:

4 T black tea leaves (your choice)

2 quarts spring water

fruity olive oil, enough to coat pan for searing

4 cloves garlic smashed then finely chopped

1 1/2 cups thinly sliced yellow onions, about one large onion

1/2 cup packed brown sugar

1/2 cup stewed tomatoes or fresh chopped tomatoes

2 1/2 lb. chicken salt and freshly ground pepper, to taste.

Directions:

Preheat oven to 325 degrees F.

Prepare tea by brewing it in very cool water (about 170 degrees F.) then sieve out the leaves and set aside the liquid.

Sauté the garlic and onions in the olive oil until softened.

Add sugar and tomatoes and stir until sugar dissolves.

To braise, place the chicken in a large pan (or Dutch oven) and season with salt and pepper. Cover with the sautéed mixture. Add the brewed tea then bake, covered, until the chicken is tender, about 1 to 1.5 hours and tests done by thermometer at 164 degrees F.

Braising recipe© by Robert Wemischner, from the book Cooking with Tea by Robert Wemischner and Diana Rosen, periplus editions

Green Tea Ice Cream

Ingredients:

8 large egg yolks

3/4 cup plus 2 tablespoons sugar

Pinch salt

1 1/2 cups whole milk

1/2 cup loose green tea

2 1/2 cups heavy cream

Directions:

In a large bowl beat the egg yolks with the sugar and salt. Set aside.

In a heavy saucepan, scald the milk. Remove from the heat. Add the tea, cover and steep for 4 minutes. Strain through a fine mesh sieve into a clean pot, pressing with a rubber spatula to extract as much liquid as possible. Add heavy cream and bring to a simmer over medium-high heat. Ladle 1/3 of the cream mixture into the eggs and whisk well to combine. Add all the egg mixture to the pot and cook over low heat, stirring, until thick enough to coat the back of a spoon, about 5 minutes.

Strain through a fine mesh sieve into a clean container and cool in the refrigerator, about 2 hours.

Pour into an ice cream maker and process according to the manufacturer’s instructions. Transfer to a plastic container and keep in the freezer until ready to serve.

Recipe courtesy of Emeril Lagasse, The Food Network

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Is My Food Really USDA Certified Organic?

by Jennifer on March 10, 2010

What does “Organic” Mean?

Organic agriculture is a production method that emphasizes the use of renewable resources and the conservation of soil and water to enhance environmental quality. Organic food products are produced using:

  • Agricultural management practices that promote healthy eco-systems and prohibit the use of genetically engineered seeds or crops, sewage sludge, long-lasting pesticides, herbicides or fungicides.
  • Livestock management practices that promote healthy, humanely treated animals by providing organically-grown feed, fresh air and outdoor access while using no antibiotics or added growth hormones.
  • Food processing practices that protect the integrity of the organic product and disallow irradiation, genetically modified ingredients (GMOs) or synthetic preservatives.

How the National Organic Standards Evolved

In 1990, Congress passed the Organic Foods Production Act, which directed the USDA to create a set of national regulations to define “organic” agriculture. The rapid, consistent growth of the organic movement over the previous decades had created the need for a set of national organic standards that would serve as clear guidelines for the industry and its customers as to what can be considered organic. Many individuals and groups involved in the organic industry (including LeafSpa Organic Tea) worked closely with congressional representatives, the US Department of Agriculture (USDA), and its National Organic Standards Board (NOSB) to help shape what eventually — after 11 years of input and revision — became the United States Department of Agriculture’s (USDA) Organic Rule, which became effective on October 21, 2002.

Currently, the Organic Rule applies mainly to organic food products. The USDA and the organic industry are working to create certification standards for other products such as personal care, textiles, seafood and pet supplies.

Reading Organic Labels

All products labeled as “organic” must be certified by a USDA-accredited certifying agency. Understanding organic labeling may be a bit confusing at first. Here’s a quick reference:

100% Organic

  • Product must contain only organically produced material, excluding water and salt.
  • The name of the certifying agent must appear on packages. Use of the USDA “organic” seal is optional.

Organic

  • Product must be at least 95% organically produced ingredients.
  • Remainder must consist of nonagricultural substances approved on the USDA’s National List of non-organically produced agricultural products that are not commercially available in organic form.
  • The label may also state the percentage of organic ingredients.
  • The name of the certifying agent must appear on packages. Use of the USDA “organic” seal is optional.

Made with Organic Ingredients

  • Product must contain at least 70% organic ingredients.
  • Remainder can consist of conventionally grown agricultural ingredients or approved nonagricultural substances from the USDA’s National List.
  • Product may display the term “Made With Organic…” and then list up to three of the product’s organic ingredients or types of food. (For example: “Made with organic dates, raisins and apricots” or “Made with organic grains, nuts and berries.”) The label may also state the percentage of organic ingredients.
  • The name of the certifying agent must appear on packages. Use of the USDA “organic” seal is prohibited.

Other Labeling Provisions

  • Products made with less than 70% organic ingredients may make no claim other than designating specific organic ingredients in the ingredients list.
  • No restrictions are made upon the use of truthful labeling claims, such as “pesticide free,” “no drugs or growth hormones used,” or “sustainably harvested.”
  • “Transitional” products are those grown in accordance with the Organic Rule regulations on farms that are in transition from conventional to organic. A certified three year transitional period must be completed before these products can use the word “organic” on their label.

Certified Organic

The term “Certified Organic” indicates that the product you purchase has been certified by either a private certifying agency or a state government agency that is fully accredited by the USDA. All certifying agencies must act consistently, competently, and impartially in the certification process. This ensures consumers that production and handling practices always meet national organic standards.

LeafSpa Organic Tea is certified by CCOF, an independent, USDA-accredited, third-party certifier. CCOF’s Organic Certification Program for retailers verifies that we handle organic goods according to stringent USDA guidelines. The CCOF audit process confirms that we:

  • Examine the current organic certification status of our organic products
  • Maintain an extensive record-keeping process that demonstrates a fully traceable audit trail for our organic products
  • Ensure our organic products are appropriately protected from commingling with conventional products and contamination with prohibited materials (although all LeafSpa products are currently certified organic)
  • Train team members in the handling practices of organic product
  • Open our store, warehouses and processing facilities to on-site inspections by CCOF inspectors

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Natural Healing: Tea Tree and Lavender Essential Oils

March 3, 2010

Aromatherapy
By now everyone has heard the term. Many know what it means, and some know how to apply the use of essential oils into their everyday life. For me, the use of essential oils became a way of life when my son had ringworm. We had already seen the Doctor and tried many prescriptions, but [...]

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Tea University – Grading Teas

March 1, 2010

There are essentially three main classes or grades of tea: 1) Leaf, 2) Broken and 3) Dust. In each of these main classes, the tea is further classified according to size and the final grades which generally bear slightly fancy and antiquated names. Actually, the names originally given to grades no longer bear any relationship [...]

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Tea University – Processing

February 25, 2010

Based on the type of manufacturing process, teas in general can be classified into three major types: green tea (un-oxidized), oolong tea (partially oxidized) and black tea (fully oxidized). Apart from the above three types, a specialty tea called ‘white tea’ is produced in lesser quantities (which is correspondingly more expensive than tea from the [...]

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Tea University – The Harvest

February 22, 2010

Tea is produced in 35 countries worldwide spread over all continents. The total area under tea stands at around 2.79 million hectares with Asia accounting for 89% of the area followed by Africa with 9% of the area. World tea production during the year 2005 was 3376 million kg. The major tea producing countries are [...]

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